Tuesday, August 19, 2014
Sodium Lactate USP 0.32 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.60 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.04 g, Calcium Chloride BP 0.027 g
Sodium Lactate USP 0.32 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.60 g,
Potassium Chloride BP 0.04 g, Calcium Chloride BP 0.027 g
Composition :
Each 100 ml
of solution contains Sodium Lactate USP 0.32 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.60 g,
Potassium Chloride BP 0.04 g, Calcium Chloride BP 0.027 g.
Description :
Hartmann’s
Solution is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, multiple electrolyte solution, which is
isotonic to blood plasma. It corrects metabolic acidosis and normalizes the
electrolyte and fluid balance of the body. Hartmann’s Solution contains
bicarbonate ions, which are present in solution as lactate. Sodium lactate of
the solution is converted in the liver into bicarbonate, which in turn involve
in neutralizing acidity of blood. Hartmann’s Solution is adequate to prevent
drop in blood pressure and possibly shock in the following conditions.
Indications :
• Surgery •
Burn • Bleeding • Shock • Enteric Fever • Cardiac weakness • Uremia • Colitis •
Dehydration • Peptic Ulcer • Hemorrhagic Viral fever.
Dosage and Administration :
Hartmann’s
Solution can be administered in adults at the rate of 50 to 70 drops per minute
intravenously or as advised by the physician.
Side effects :
Thrombosis of
the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if infusion
is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12–24 hours.
Contra-indications :
• Alkalosis •
Hypoglycemia • Impaired renal function • Heart failure.
Precaution :
Not to be
used if any turbidity observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.
Presentation :
Hartmann’s
Solution is available in 500 ml & 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.
Storage :
Store at
controlled room temperature in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.
Glycine BP 1.5 g
Glycine BP 1.5 g
Composition :
Each 100 ml of solution contains
Glycine BP 1.5 g.
Description :
Glycine Irrigating Solution is a
sterile, non-conducting fluid used to irrigate body cavities during
electrosurgical procedures and internal examinations employing fiber optic
instruments.
Indications :
• Endoscopic operations in the
genitourinary tract • Transurethral resection of prostate • Stone crash.
Dosage and Administration :
Volume of Glycine Irrigating Solution
to be used depends on the type and duration of operation or as directed by the
physician.
Side effects :
Drowsiness or lack of energy, Nausea
and vomiting, fast heart beat, itchy skin rash.
Contra-indications :
Glycine Irrigating Solution is
contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its contents
and those who are anuric.
Precaution :
Not to be used if any turbidity is
observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.
Presentation :
Glycine Irrigating Solution is
supplied in 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.
Storage :
Store at controlled room temperature
in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.
Saturday, August 9, 2014
Dextrose Anhydrous 5 g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP, Sodium Chloride BP 0.9 g
Dextrose Anhydrous 5 g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP,
Sodium Chloride BP 0.9 g
Composition :
Each 100 ml
of solution contains Dextrose Anhydrous 5 g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP, Sodium
Chloride BP 0.9 g.
Description :
Dextrose 5%
and Sodium Chloride 0.9% injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic and hypertonic
solution. It is the source of calorie as well as electrolyte. Administration of
Dextrose 5% and Sodium Chloride 0.9% injection provide water, electrolyte and
calorie, which decrease protein losses, prevent ketosis of the body and promote
glycogen deposition.
Indications :
• General
weakness • Excessive Vomiting • When water loss is exceeding the electrolyte
loss • Renal function test in case of anuria and oliguria • During early and
mild phases of fever • Postsurgical maintenance of calorie, fluid and electrolyte.
Dosage and Administration :
Dextrose 5%
and Sodium Chloride 0.9% injection can be administered at the rate of 40 to 90
drops per minute intravenously or as directed by the physician.
Side effects :
Thrombosis
of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if
infusion is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12–24 hours.
Precaution :
Not to be
used if any turbidity is observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.
Presentation :
Dextrose 5%
& Sodium Chloride 0.9% is available in 500 ml & 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.
Storage :
Store at
controlled room temperature in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g that is Cholera Saline
Sodium
Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP
0.1 g that is Cholera Saline
Composition :
Each 100 ml
of solution contains Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP
0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g.
Description :
Cholera
Saline is for replacement of fluid and electrolyte losses. Dehydration,
Electrolyte losses, hypovolemic shock, acidosis and renal failure are the
consequence of persistent vomiting or high rate of stool loss. Intravenous
replacement of water and electrolyte are essential to prevent above common
phenomena.
Indications :
• Cholera • Diarrhea
• Persistent Vomiting.
Dosage and Administration :
In case of
severe Diarrhea: Cholera Saline should be given rapidly until the patient’s blood
pressure becomes normal. Initially infuse 2000 ml in first 30 minutes then 2000
ml every two hours until the patient is re-hydrated. In case of mild to
moderate Diarrhea: 100 ml/Kg of body weight within the first 4 Hours of
therapy. If the patient’s condition improves, the infusion can be slowed.
Side effects :
Thrombosis
of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if
infusion is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12–24 hours.
Precaution :
Not to be used
if any turbidity observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.
Contra-indications :
• Alkalosis
• Hypoglycemia • Heart failure • Impaired renal function.
Presentation :
Cholera
Saline is available in 500 ml & 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.
Storage :
Store at
controlled room temperature in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.