Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g that is Cholera Saline

Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g that is Cholera Saline

Composition :

Each 100 ml of solution contains Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g.

Description :

Cholera Saline is for replacement of fluid and electrolyte losses. Dehydration, Electrolyte losses, hypovolemic shock, acidosis and renal failure are the consequence of persistent vomiting or high rate of stool loss. Intravenous replacement of water and electrolyte are essential to prevent above common phenomena.

Indications :

• Cholera • Diarrhea • Persistent Vomiting.

Dosage and Administration :

In case of severe Diarrhea: Cholera Saline should be given rapidly until the patient’s blood pressure becomes normal. Initially infuse 2000 ml in first 30 minutes then 2000 ml every two hours until the patient is re-hydrated. In case of mild to moderate Diarrhea: 100 ml/Kg of body weight within the first 4 Hours of therapy. If the patient’s condition improves, the infusion can be slowed.

Side effects :

Thrombosis of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if infusion is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12–24 hours.

Precaution :

Not to be used if any turbidity observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.

Contra-indications :

• Alkalosis • Hypoglycemia • Heart failure • Impaired renal function.

Presentation :

Cholera Saline is available in 500 ml & 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.

Storage :

Store at controlled room temperature in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.