With no cure in sight for the cold or the flu, over-the-counter
treatments can at best bring symptom relief or shorten the duration of those
symptoms. Or you can take the natural approach. WebMD explores some home
remedies that may help you feel better along the way.
No. 1: Blow Your Nose Often -- and the Right Way
It's important to blow your nose
regularly when you have a cold rather than sniffling mucus back into your head.
But when you blow hard, pressure can cause an earache. The best way to
blow your nose: Press a finger over one nostril while you blow gently to
clear the other. Wash your hands after blowing
your nose.
No. 2: Stay Rested
Resting when you first come
down with a cold or the flu helps your body direct its energy toward the immune
battle. This battle taxes the body. So give it a little help by lying down
under a blanket.
No. 3: Gargle
Gargling can moisten a sore throat and bring temporary relief.
Try a teaspoon of salt dissolved in warm water, four times daily. To reduce the
tickle in your throat, try an astringent gargle -- such as tea that contains
tannin -- to tighten the membranes. Or use a thick, viscous gargle made with
honey or a mixture of honey and apple cider vinegar, a popular folk remedy.
Steep one tablespoon of raspberry leaves or lemon juice in two cups of hot
water and mix in one teaspoon of honey. Let the mixture cool to room
temperature before gargling. Honey should never
be given to children under age 1.
No. 4: Drink Hot Liquids
Hot liquids relieve nasal congestion,
help prevent dehydration,
and soothe the uncomfortably inflamed
membranes that line your nose and throat.
No. 5: Take a Steamy Shower
Steamy showers moisturize your nasal passages and relax you. If
you're dizzy from the flu, run a steamy shower while you sit on a chair nearby
and take a sponge bath.
No. 6: Apply Hot or Cold Packs Around Your Congested Sinuses
Either temperature may help you feel more comfortable. You can buy
reusable hot or cold packs at a drugstore. Or make your own. Take a damp
washcloth and heat it for 55 seconds in a microwave (test the temperature first
to make sure it's not scalding). Or take a small bag of frozen peas to use as a
cold pack.
No. 7: Sleep With an Extra Pillow Under Your Head
This will help with the drainage
of nasal passages. If the angle is too awkward, try placing the pillows
between the mattress and the box springs to create a more gradual slope.
No. 8: Don't Fly Unless Necessary
There's no point adding stress to your
already stressed-out upper respiratory system, and that's what the change in
air pressure will do. Flying with cold or flu congestion can hurt your eardrums as a result of pressure
changes during takeoff and landing. If you must fly, use a decongestant and carry a nasal spray with you to use just
before takeoff and landing. Chewing gum and swallowing frequently can also help
relieve pressure.
Remember,
serious conditions can masquerade as the common cold and a mild infection can
evolve into something more serious. If you have severe symptoms or are feeling
sicker with each passing day, see a doctor.
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