Saturday, August 9, 2014
Dextrose Anhydrous 5 g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP, Sodium Chloride BP 0.9 g
Dextrose Anhydrous 5 g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP,
Sodium Chloride BP 0.9 g
Composition :
Each 100 ml
of solution contains Dextrose Anhydrous 5 g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP, Sodium
Chloride BP 0.9 g.
Description :
Dextrose 5%
and Sodium Chloride 0.9% injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic and hypertonic
solution. It is the source of calorie as well as electrolyte. Administration of
Dextrose 5% and Sodium Chloride 0.9% injection provide water, electrolyte and
calorie, which decrease protein losses, prevent ketosis of the body and promote
glycogen deposition.
Indications :
• General
weakness • Excessive Vomiting • When water loss is exceeding the electrolyte
loss • Renal function test in case of anuria and oliguria • During early and
mild phases of fever • Postsurgical maintenance of calorie, fluid and electrolyte.
Dosage and Administration :
Dextrose 5%
and Sodium Chloride 0.9% injection can be administered at the rate of 40 to 90
drops per minute intravenously or as directed by the physician.
Side effects :
Thrombosis
of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if
infusion is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12–24 hours.
Precaution :
Not to be
used if any turbidity is observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.
Presentation :
Dextrose 5%
& Sodium Chloride 0.9% is available in 500 ml & 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.
Storage :
Store at
controlled room temperature in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g that is Cholera Saline
Sodium
Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP 0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP
0.1 g that is Cholera Saline
Composition :
Each 100 ml
of solution contains Sodium Acetate Trihydrate BP 0.65 g, Sodium Chloride BP
0.5 g, Potassium Chloride BP 0.1 g.
Description :
Cholera
Saline is for replacement of fluid and electrolyte losses. Dehydration,
Electrolyte losses, hypovolemic shock, acidosis and renal failure are the
consequence of persistent vomiting or high rate of stool loss. Intravenous
replacement of water and electrolyte are essential to prevent above common
phenomena.
Indications :
• Cholera • Diarrhea
• Persistent Vomiting.
Dosage and Administration :
In case of
severe Diarrhea: Cholera Saline should be given rapidly until the patient’s blood
pressure becomes normal. Initially infuse 2000 ml in first 30 minutes then 2000
ml every two hours until the patient is re-hydrated. In case of mild to
moderate Diarrhea: 100 ml/Kg of body weight within the first 4 Hours of
therapy. If the patient’s condition improves, the infusion can be slowed.
Side effects :
Thrombosis
of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if
infusion is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12–24 hours.
Precaution :
Not to be used
if any turbidity observed in the solution or any leakage in the bottle.
Contra-indications :
• Alkalosis
• Hypoglycemia • Heart failure • Impaired renal function.
Presentation :
Cholera
Saline is available in 500 ml & 1000 ml polyethylene bottle.
Storage :
Store at
controlled room temperature in dry place. Keep out of the reach of children.
Thursday, August 7, 2014
Dextrose Anhydrous
Dextrose Anhydrous 10g
Composition:
Each 100ml solution contains
Dextrose Anhydrous 10g as Dextrose Monohydrate USP and Sodium Chloride BP
0.225g
Description:
Dextrose Anhydrous 10g
Injection is a sterile and non-pyrogenic solution, which restores blood glucose
levels and provides calories. It may aid in minimizing liver glycogen depletion
and exerts a protein sparing action.
Sodium chloride in water
dissociates into sodium and chloride ions. Sodium is the principal caption of
the extracellular fluid and plays important role in fluid therapy and
electrolyte disturbances. Chloride has an integral role in buffering action
when oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs in the red blood cells.
Indications:
Dextrose Anhydrous 10g Injection
is indicated for parenteral replenishment of
Fluid, Carbohydrate Calories
and Sodium Chloride of the patient.
Dosage
and Administration :
Dextrose Anhydrous 10g
Injection should be given at the rate of 30 to 60 drops/minute intravenously
depending on age, body weight and condition of the patients or as directed by
the physician
Side-effect
:
Thrombosis of the chosen vein
is always a possibility with intravenous infusion, if infusion is protracted,
then another vein should be selected after 12-24 hours.
Precaution
:
To avoid unwanted health
hazard, check the bottle against light before administration. Use sterile and
non-pyrogenic Infusion Set. Not be used if any turbidity observed in the
solution or found any particle (s) in the bottle. Discard any unused portion.
Presentation:
Dextrose Anhydrous 10g
Injection is available in 500 ml & 1000ml polyethylene bottle
Storage
:
Store in a cool & dry
place, protect from light. Keep out of the reach of children
Composition: Each ml
of Solution contains Tropicamide BP 8mg &
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
BP 50 mg.
Description: Tropicamide
Plus are the combination of Tropicamide &
Phenylephrine. Tropicamide is
an anti-cholinergic drug having mydriatic
and some cycloplegic action
and Phenylephrine is a α1 adrenergic
receptor agonist used
primarily as an agent to dilate the pupil.
Tropicamide Plus has a rapid
onset of action and a short duration of
effect. Tropicamide plus eye
drops are excellent to dilate the pupil for
examination of the fundus of
the eye. It is also used before and after
surgical procedure of the
eye.
Indications: Tropicamide
Plus eye drops are indicated for –•
Examination of fundus •
Retinal Photography • Cycloplegic Refraction.
• Prior to Ocular Surgery. •
As an adjunct in the treatment of anterior
uveitis
Dosage and Administration: Instill
1-2 drops into the eye 15-30
minutes prior to procedure or
as directed by the physician.
Side effects: On
topical application there may be transient burning or
stinging sensation and
lacrimation. Blurred Vision, photophobia and
allergic reactions may occur.
Precaution: After
applying this medicine to the eyes, pupils will become
unusually large. It causes
eyes to become more sensitive to light. So,
wear sunglasses to go out
during the day time, even on cloudy days.
Contra-indications: Tropicamide
Plus Eye Drops are contra-indicated
in patients with known
hypersensitivity to any of its component
Presentation: Tropicamide
Plus Eye Drops are supplied in 5 ml
Polyethylene bottle.
Storage: Keep in
a dry & cool place, protect from light. Keep out of
the reach of the children
Aminosol IV
Aminosol IV
Composition:
Each 100ml solution contains
i) Active Ingredients: L-Isoleucine USP 352 mg, L-Leucine USP 490 mg, L-Lysine
Hydrochloride USP 430 mg, L-Methionine USP 225 mg, L-Phenylalanine USP 533 mg,
L-Threonine USP 250 mg, L-Tryptophan USP 90 mg, L-Valine USP 360 mg, L-Arginine
Hydrochloride USP 500mg, L-Histidine Hydrochloride Monohydrate USP 250 mg,
L-Aspartic Acid USP 250 mg, L-Glutamic Acid USP 75mg, L-Alanine USP 200 mg,
L-Cystine USP 10mg, Glycine USP 760mg,L- Proline USP 100 mg, L-Serine USP 100
mg, L-Tyrosine USP 25 mg ii) Excipients: D-Sorbitol BP 5.0 g, Sodium Chloride
BP 234mg, Potassium Acetate BP 245mg, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate 51mg.
Description:
Aminosol IV is a sterile,
nonpyrogenic amino acid solution. It is consisting of 18 essential &
non-essential amino acids with D-Sorbitol & major electrolytes needed for
human body. Aminosol IV helps to preserve protein and reduce catabolism in
stress conditions where oral intake is inadequate. Each Litre of solution
provides 371.14 Kcal of energy & 7.2g of nitrogen.
Indications:
Aminosol IV Infusion is
indicated in the compensation of nitrogen loss in the following conditions,
such as • Prophylaxis and therapy for protein deficiency • Burns •Trauma •
Parenteral nutrition for pre & post operative support • Cancer • HIV
infection • Sepsis • Impossible oral feeding and • G.I. Tract disorders: short
gut syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, tumors, pancreatitis, fistula,
ulcerative colitis etc.
Dosage
And Administration:
Aminosol IV should be given
at the rate of 30 to 60 drops /minutes
intravenously once or several
times daily depending on age, body weight & condition of the patient. The
recommended intravenous dose for adults is 20ml to 34ml/kg body weight &
children is 28ml to 35ml/kg body weight is generally sufficient to satisfy
protein needs and promote positive nitrogen balance.
Use
in Pregnancy & Lactation :
It is not known whether amino
acid solution can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant
woman. Amino Acid solution should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly
needed. Caution should be exercised when Amino Acid Solution is administered to
a nursing woman.
Side-effects
:
Amino acid solution is
usually well tolerated. Local hypersensitive reactions like- erythema, phlebitis
and thrombosis of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous
infusion. If infusion is protracted, then another vein should be selected after
12-24 hours. Fever and nausea also have been reported during peripheral
infusions of amino acid solutions.
Contra-indications:
This preparation should not
be used in patients with hepatic coma or metabolic
disorders involving impaired
nitrogen utilization.
Precaution:
Intravenous infusion of amino
acid solution may induce a rise in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), especially in
patients with impaired hepatic or renal function. Appropriate laboratory tests
should be performed periodically and infusion discontinued if BUN levels exceed
normal prandial limits and continue to rise. Care should be taken to avoid
excess fluid accumulation, particularly in patients with renal disease,
pulmonary insufficiency and heart disease.
Warnings:
To avoid unwanted health
hazard, check the bottle against light before administration. Use sterile,
non-pyrogenic Infusion Set. Not to be used if any turbidity observed in the
solution or any particle(s)found in the bottle. Discard any unused portion.
Presentation:
Aminosol IV is supplied in
500 ml glass bottle
Storage:
Store between 15oC to 25oC
temperature in a dry place, protect from light. Keep out of the reach of
Children.